I. Uniform Circular Motion

Centripetal Motion
Animation

Skater- Rutgers U.

 

 

 

 

circMotion

In order for an object to move at constant speed in a circle, an outside force must constantly turn the object toward the center of circular path.

by Dr. Michael R. Gallis - mrg3@psu.edu Penn State Schuylkill

 

 
   


 



   
     
 




   
   



   
   



   
   



   
 





   
     
     

 

 

A. Equations & Vectors

1. Centripetal Acceleration (ac) - acceleration toward center of curvature

 

a)Equation: ac = V2  
r    

 

b) (V) Instantaneous Velocity - tangent to circle, in the direction of the motion

 

c) Centripetal Force (Fc) - force directed toward the center of the circle

 

Ex) A car moving in a circular path with a radius of 2.0 m has a velocity of 8.0 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration of this car?

 

 

 

Ex) A car moving in a circular path with a radius of 2.0 m has a velocity of 8.0 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration of this car?

 

a)Equation: ac= V2  
r    


ac = (8.0 m/s)2
2.0 m

 

a = 32. m/s2

 

Circular Velocity Game
Animation