I. Momentum - the property of moving object has that makes it difficult to stop.

(technically, product of mass and velocity)

Momentum = mass x velocity

p = mv

(kgm/s)  (kg)(m/s)

Could a moving baseball have the same
momentum as moving bowling ball?


Yes. p=mv The baseball's velocity
would have to many times faster.

a) vector quantity

 

b) p has same direction as velocity

 

c) units - kgm/s

 


 

1) Relationship between force and momentum

 

When a Force acts on a body it changes its' momentum.

 

Mathematical relationship, F, p

p = mv

Δp = mΔv

 

F = ma

F = m Δv
  t

 

 

Ft= mΔv

Δp = mΔv

 

Ft = Δp

Force is the time rate of change in momentum

F =

Δp

t

slapshot

How could a female golfer change the momentum of a golf ball more than a male golfer

 

Δp =  Ft

Force F, Follow through, t

The  change in momentum  that an unbalanced force produces on an object depends on how long the force acts on a body.

 


 

2) Impulse  J = Ft

(Ns) or (kgm/s)

Soccer ball kick - Dr. Dave's Hall of Fame

 


 

Combining all the equations

J = Ft = mΔv =Δp **

Write on your test immediately before answering questions