Background

Electrons give off light when they return to the ground state after being excited by an energy source

 

Bohr studies the light given
off by a 'Black Body'

 

'Black Body' = heated body that gives off only the light from its internal glow - no reflected light


Material was heated and the light given off was analyzed

Spectral lines - Physics 2000

Black Box - St. Mary's H.S. Physics Online

Atomic Spectra - (spectral lines) - St. Mary's H.S. Physics Online

Atomic Spectra - University of Oregon 

Atomic Spectra for Iron

 

 

Full Spectrum

Hydrogen Emission/Absorption 
Spectrum

Place your mouse over the image to see the absorption spectra
Full Spectrum

Helium Emission/Absorption 
Spectrum

Place your mouse over the image to see the absorption spectra

Larger Version - Absorption / Emission Spectra

Every Energy level transition
creates a single spectral line

 

Web version of "The Science of the Silicon Solar Cell" - Don Ion

How many different spectral lines can be produced by an atom
with 5 energy levels?

 

Answer

   

10 Spectral Lines

Black Body Radiation Results:

 

1. Only the high energy objects gave off colors on the violet side of the spectrum 

R O Y

G

B

V

Low Frequency

High Frequency

 

Frequency related to Energy

 

2. Electrons in atoms are not capable of giving off all colors (energies)

3. Each element gives off a unique pattern of colors called a 'bright line spectrum'.

 

This knowledge is very useful to chemists and other scientists. Why?

Answer

 1. Spectral lines are used to:

  • identify unknown elements.

  • determine the composition of distant stars

To identify an unknown element

- Electrify, Heat it up and analyze its colors.

- Compare emitted colors to a database of elemental spectral lines

 

 

 

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