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Background
Electrons give off light when they return to the ground state after being
excited by an energy source
Bohr studies the light given
off by a 'Black Body'
'Black Body' = heated body
that gives off only the light from its internal glow
- no reflected light

Material was heated and the light given off was analyzed
Spectral lines - Physics
2000
Black Box
- St. Mary's H.S. Physics Online
Atomic Spectra
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(spectral lines) - St. Mary's H.S. Physics Online

Atomic Spectra - University of Oregon

Atomic Spectra for Iron
Full Spectrum
Hydrogen Emission/Absorption
Spectrum
Place your mouse over the image to
see the absorption spectra
Full Spectrum
Helium Emission/Absorption
Spectrum
Place your mouse over the image to
see the absorption spectra
Larger Version
- Absorption / Emission Spectra
Every Energy level
transition
creates a single spectral line
Web version of "The Science of the Silicon Solar Cell" -
Don Ion
How many different spectral
lines can be produced by an atom
with 5 energy levels?

Answer

10 Spectral Lines
Black Body Radiation Results:
1. Only the high energy objects gave off colors on the violet side of the
spectrum
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R |
O |
Y |
G |
B |
V |
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| Low Frequency |
High Frequency |
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Frequency
related to Energy |
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2. Electrons in atoms are not capable of giving off all colors (energies)
3.
Each element gives off a unique pattern of colors called a 'bright line
spectrum'.
This knowledge is very useful to chemists and other scientists. Why?

Answer
1. Spectral lines are used to:

To identify an unknown element
- Electrify, Heat it up and analyze its colors.
- Compare emitted colors to a database of elemental spectral
lines
Bohr's
Conclusions
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