Bohr's Conclusions

 

Think of an atom as a miniature solar system

 

3 orbits are permitted for this atom

 

1. Permitted orbits of an electron in an atom are limited

2. Each orbit is a
different energy

3. Inside orbits have lower energies than the outside ones

4. When electrons in an atom change energy states they absorb or release energy

 

Up energy level,
energy absorbed

Down energy level,
energy  released as light

 

 

Permitted Orbital Energies for Hydrogen - Reference table

 

Each orbital is associated with a specific energy

Energy Level #

Energy of this level

 

n = 3

-1.51 eV

 

Excited State

 

n = 2

-3.40 eV

 

Excited State

 

n = 1

-13.6 eV

Ground State Lowest Energy Level

  • Electrons can only absorb or emit energy that is equal to the difference between the absolute value of 2 energy levels.

 

  • A single photon of energy is given off when electrons go down energy levels.

 

 

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