E. Wave Nature of Light

 

2 Competing Theories :

 

 

 1. particle

2. wave

 

 

 

 

Behavior of Light Supporting Wave Theory

 

1. Diffraction – light spreads out into the region behind an obstacle

2. Interference – Young’s Double Slit Late 1800's

λ/d = x/L - St. Mary's Physics

λ/d = x/L


 

Monochromatic Coherent
Light Source

Which light source is coherent?

June 1997 Regents Test

Double Slit - Wavelength Difference- Michael Fowler Flashlets

Constructive - Whole Wavelength Difference

 

 

Destructive -  1/2 λ difference  

Larger

If you draw a line from each slit to the 1st order bright line, you will notice that one line is longer than the other.

The difference between these two lines is 1λ.

Destructive interference - 1/2, 1 1/2, 2 1/2 ... Wavelength difference

 

Constructive Interference causes ..

 

Bright Lines

 

Destructive Interference causes...

 

 

Dark Lines

 

 

Ex) Calculate the distance between two slits in a Double Slit Experiment if the wavelength of the light used is is 5 x 10-7 m and the distance between the central maximum and the first order bright line is 2 x 10-2 m. The distance from the slits to the screen is 4 meters.

 

λ/d = x/L


(5 x 10-7 m)/d = (2 x 10-2 m)/4 m


Answer d = 1 x 10-4 m
 

Question: If they give you d, L and x and asked you to find the COLOR of the light used, What would you do? Where would you go to find the color?


Answer:

1. Solve for λ use Young's Equation

2. Use 3 x 108 m/s = fλ to find the colors frequency

3. Look up the color on page 2 Ref.

 

 

 

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